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PC Tools Checklist
Some of these tools are on
the unconventional side, but they are valuable nonetheless. If you think
plastic zip bags are only useful to hold sandwiches and leftovers, think
again - they'll help you organize your screws and bolts as well as
provide a surprising function you'll discover when you read our list!
- Philips Screwdriver
(non-metallic) - This is your most important tool of all! Almost
every part in your system is held together by a screw, most of which
conform to the Philips head screwdriver. Make sure your screwdriver
does not have a magnetic tip, because a magnetized object introduced
into your computer's pristine environment can damage some circuits
or drives.
- Hex Driver - This is a
bit of a rarity in the average Joe or Josephine's toolbox, but it's
a handy implement nonetheless. In case you haven't seen a hex driver
before, it has a head that resembles a socket wrench. Hex screws you
might find in your computer usually come in 3/16" and 1/4" sizes,
the most common of which is the 3/16ths.
- Tweezers - Yes,
tweezers! Ever drop something inside your computer, like a tiny
screw and wish you had thought of having a pair of tweezers nearby
to retrieve the little devil? Make that wish come true by always
having some tweezers on hand. These versatile tools are especially
handy when you're working in tight places, especially when working
with motherboards and drives.
- Grounding Strap -
Static electricity can be a system killer. The short high voltage
zap or discharge that results from this shocking energy can fry
electrical components. A simple anti-static wristband can prevent
lots of damage, but another great preventative tool is the grounding
strap. This is generally a Velcro strap with a metal contact fixed
to a wire that you clip to an external metal part to help discharge
any static charge that may build up on the body. Grounding straps
can be found in either disposable or the more useful reusable style.
- Isopropyl Alcohol
(99-percent solution) - An essential cleaner for your computer,
isopropyl alcohol can be found in drug and grocery stores and dollar
shops. It's among the best-known substances for cleansing thermal
compounds without leaving a potentially harmful residue. You can use
isopropyl alcohol to clean the CPU and heat sink before you attach
them. This high quality rubbing alcohol is also provides a good way
to clean contacts that are beginning to corrode.
- Zip ties - Another of
our unconventional, but extremely useful tools, are the ubiquitous
zip ties. Many computers are clogged with a snarl of wires. A little
plastic zip tie can help you organize your unsightly wire clumps and
make them easy to manage. This accomplishes two purposes - it makes
it easier for you to work inside your computer and can improve
airflow inside.
- Lint free cloth -
Don't start your project without one! Lint and dust can wreak havoc
inside your computer. Line and dust build-up within your case can
drop down onto fans and air slots, impeding their function and
causing system-harming heat increases. Dust and lint in just the
wrong place can also cause short-circuiting. A lint-free cloth
allows you to wipe down the case and components to prevent dust and
lint buildup.
- Plastic Zip Bags -
Yes, yet another use for these jack-of-all-bags! Use plastic zip
bags to store your loose parts and hold spare screws. Here's a
creative and effective use of these handy bags - before you spread a
thermal compound by hand, put your hand inside a bag to remove your
natural body oils. Body oils from your hands can contaminate thermal
compounds.
Canned Air or Vacuum - A great way to blow out dust and lint. You can
find cans of compressed air in most computer stores. However, a vacuum
is best because it pulls the dust right off the components and out of
the environment. Specially designed computer vacuums are ideal, but a
standard house vacuum with a versatile array of hose attachments does a
great job as well. Go to "Step #1"
This is the final check list before you turn on your PC.
- Power supply set to proper input voltage.
- No loose tools or screws (shake the case
gently).
- Memory modules fully seated and latched.
- Front-Panel switch and indicator cables
connected properly.
- Front-Panel I/O cable connected properly.
- Hard Drive data cable connected to drive and
motherboard.
- Hard Drive power cable connected.
- Optical Drive data cable connected to drive and
motherboard.
- Optical Drive power cable connected.
- Optical Drive audio cable(s) connected (if
applicable).
- Front-Panel voltage/fan controller connected
(if applicable).
- Floppy drive data and power cable connected (if
applicable).
- All drives secured to drive bay or chassis.
- Expansion cards fully seated and secured to the
chassis.
- Video adapter fan connected (if applicable).
- Main ATX power cable and ATX12V power cable
connected.
- Front and rear case fans installed and
connected (if applicable).
- All cables dressed and tucked.
Make sure you plug the power cord into the
wall outlet before you plug the power cord into the power supply.


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